Kimbro
(Severin)
Biographies
Alf. L. Scott and T. J. Westerberg
Kimbro, Travis County, Texas, was
first known by the name “Cotton Wood,” because the Cotton Wood Creek flowed
through the area. It later got the name “Smith’s Rote” after William Smith, who
had moved there from Littig. The name Kimbro first appeared in 1900, when the areas got its first
post-office, which was named after a Mexican landowner called Kimbro.
The first Swedish family in the area was probably
William Smith, who moved there in 1877.
A couple of bachelors arrived at the same time, Emil Lundgren and Johan
Anderson. They say that Mr. Anderson got
so scared by the rattlesnakes that he left the area after a short time. Manne Gustafson, brother of William Smith, moved there in
1879 with his family.
William Smith was the first to buy land in 1877, a
stretch of land of 113 acres at a price of $5.30 per acre. It is said that Mr.
Sampson had bought land in the area from a doctor at a price of 60c per
acre. The doctor had received the land of
3,400 acres as payment for his services as a doctor. Emil Lundgren, brother of
Mrs. Smith, bought land at the same time as William Smith. The third to settle
in Kimbro may have been Oscar Lundgren who came in
1881, and in 1884 a newly married couple arrived, the Gustaf
Petersons. In 1887 another family, the A. J. Carlsons
arrived. There were great difficulties
in cultivating the land, and the threat from rattlesnakes was great. One of the settlers, Emil Gustafson Smith,
became the victim of a rattlesnake at the time of his first harvest.
After 1888, the influx of settlers started growing
and Kimbro began to look like a small Swedish farm
village.
The pioneer days had its many trials and
tribulations here as in other places in Texas. For the first settlers there
were no neighbors, no transport except ox-cart, no roads except cow-trails, no water for people or animals except for what they could
transport from rivers and creeks, no fencing for their cattle which had to
graze on the open prairie.
If the pioneer dared to fence his land, the fencing
was often cut down and ruined by the “Cowman”, the cattle-rancher who was then
“King” in Texas.
There was no church or school there. William Smith,
Emil Lundgren and A. J. Carlson were the first to create a school in the new
community. People attended the Swedish
Lutheran Church in the neighboring community of New Sweden, located five miles
west of Kimbro.
The first cotton-gin in Kimbro
was built in 1886 by Batty & Fowler. The land was donated by William Smith.
They formerly had to take their cotton to Manor to have it ginned. They took it
to Manor one week and picked it up the following week.
At the turn of the century in 1900, a new phase
began in Kimbro. A store was started by A. F. Smith and Carl Sandahl.
The store was run in conjunction with the post-office that had been created the
year before. The store had the same owner until 1911, when it was sold to Lind
& Lundgren, who have run it and expanded it since then.
In regard to religion the community mainly belongs
to the Free Church. There is such a church there, and in 1914 a modern
school-house was built.
The community is progressive in all aspects. It has
a good communications with the other communities through the Farmers Telephone
Company, a Swedish company. Kimbro has a music
orchestra which is in great demand among the Swedes in Texas. The Swedes in Kimbro take an active part in politics, and to its credit,
it has cast its vote for every improvement to the community that has been
decided by ballot.
There are no more mesquite bushes on the
prairie. The rattlesnakes are now rare.
Where there used to be cactus and rattlesnake nests, you can now see fertile
fields and gardens. Modern homes, shaded by trees half a century old, bear
witness that the Swedish immigrants have been a hardworking group.
The first settler, William Smith, and his wife are
still living; also his brother-in-law, Emil Lundgren. The old people love to talk about the good
old days, but they have left the current work to the younger generation.
Extracted from: Swedes In Texas In Words and Pictures,
English Translation, 1838 -
1918
Copyright 1994, New Sweden
88 Austin Area Committee